Milady's Standard Comprehensive Training fpr Estheticians
Author: MILADY
This premier edition of Milady's Standard System of Salon Skills: Skin Care provides students with coverage of all the basic esthetic skills, but also expands into advanced techniques and the latest products and equipment in the skin care field. Each chapter is written by an industry expert, with step-by-step technicals clearly depicted through photographs and illustrations-many of which are also featured on the 12-tape Video Library. This comprehensive, easy-to-understand resource is suitable for 600 to 1200-hour programs with special emphasis on providing estheticians with the communication, business, and retailing skills essential to their profession. This new system keeps pace with the booming esthetics industry providing the theoretical, practical, and essential information every skin care professoinal needs to succeed.
Table of Contents:
Part I | Ancient History--Modern Times | 2 |
Chapter 1 | A Journey through Time: Esthetics Then and Now | 4 |
Introduction | 5 | |
Career Options | 6 | |
Aesthetikos | 7 | |
Ancient Surgery and Remedies | 9 | |
Roots of Esthetic and Spa Therapies | 11 | |
Transition to Western Medicine | 17 | |
Evolution of American Skin Care | 18 | |
Pioneers of the Twentieth Century | 20 | |
The Future | 20 | |
Emergence of Industry Conferences | 21 | |
Part II | The Natural Sciences | 24 |
Chapter 2 | Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin | 26 |
Introduction | 27 | |
Skin Function | 27 | |
Cell Physiology and Biochemistry | 30 | |
Specialized Cell Function and Tissues | 32 | |
Layers of the Skin | 39 | |
Chapter 3 | Body Systems | 50 |
Introduction | 51 | |
Endocrine System | 58 | |
Circulatory System | 60 | |
Immune System | 63 | |
Chapter 4 | Bones, Muscles, and Nerves of the Face and Skull | 68 |
Introduction | 69 | |
Bones of the Skull | 69 | |
Muscles of the Face, Neck, and Scalp | 69 | |
Nerves | 73 | |
Nerve Motor Points of the Face and Neck | 75 | |
Chapter 5 | Bacteriology and Sanitation | 78 |
Introduction | 79 | |
Microorganisms | 79 | |
Sterilization | 80 | |
Policies and Procedures | 84 | |
Chapter 6 | Nutrition | 90 |
Introduction | 91 | |
Macronutrients | 91 | |
Micronutrients: Vitamins | 94 | |
Minerals | 100 | |
How Much Nutrition Do You Need? | 101 | |
Nutrition and Esthetics | 101 | |
Part III | The Treatment Room | 104 |
Chapter 7 | Room Furnishings | 106 |
Introduction | 107 | |
Facial Chair | 107 | |
Operator Chair or Stool | 109 | |
Maintenance of Furniture, Equipment, and Countertops | 110 | |
Ergonomics | 110 | |
Utility Carts | 114 | |
Chapter 8 | Technological Tools | 116 |
Introduction | 117 | |
Skin Analysis Equipment | 117 | |
Skin Care Machines | 119 | |
Microcurrent Machines | 128 | |
Other Tools and Accessories | 129 | |
Chapter 9 | Basics of Electricity | 136 |
Introduction | 137 | |
Basics of Matter: The Atom | 137 | |
Circuits | 142 | |
Basic Forms of Electricity | 143 | |
Esthetic Machines | 144 | |
Safety | 144 | |
Chapter 10 | First Impressions--Setup and Supplies | 146 |
Introduction | 147 | |
Elements of Meet and Greet | 147 | |
Facial Bed Setup | 149 | |
Supplies | 152 | |
Product Masks | 155 | |
Dispensary | 156 | |
Safety | 157 | |
End of the Day | 158 | |
Part IV | Gathering Information | 160 |
Chapter 11 | Skin Types and Conditions | 162 |
Introduction | 163 | |
Skin Types | 163 | |
Skin Conditions | 167 | |
Chapter 12 | Health Screening | 170 |
Introduction | 171 | |
Health Screening Questionnaire | 171 | |
Chapter 13 | Skin Analysis | 184 |
Introduction | 185 | |
Skin Analysis Tools | 187 | |
The Analysis Procedure | 188 | |
Record Keeping | 189 | |
Closing the Analysis | 189 | |
Final Review | 192 | |
Part V | The Facial | 194 |
Chapter 14 | Anatomy of a Facial | 196 |
Introduction | 197 | |
Products Used in Facials | 197 | |
General Facial Steps | 201 | |
Facial Massage | 215 | |
The Basic Facial | 220 | |
The Minifacial | 225 | |
Chapter 15 | Men's Facials | 228 |
Introduction | 229 | |
Men's Skin Care Products | 229 | |
Professional Treatments for Men | 231 | |
Chapter 16 | Postconsultation and Home Care | 236 |
Introduction | 237 | |
Closing Consultation | 237 | |
Developing Long-Term Programs | 239 | |
Achieving Results | 239 | |
Follow-Up | 239 | |
Home Care Products | 239 | |
The Home Care Guide | 241 | |
Part VI | Advanced Sciences | 244 |
Chapter 17 | Disorders and Diseases | 246 |
Introduction | 247 | |
Common Dermatological Terms | 247 | |
Lesions | 248 | |
Common Conditions and Diseases of the Skin | 254 | |
Common Allergens in the Skin Care Business | 259 | |
Contagious Diseases | 260 | |
Other Diseases of the Skin | 263 | |
Autoimmune Diseases | 266 | |
Chapter 18 | Pharmacology | 270 |
Introduction | 271 | |
Over-the-Counter and Prescription Drugs | 271 | |
Skin Lightening Products | 275 | |
Corticosteroids | 276 | |
Prescription Steroids | 276 | |
Allergic Reactions, Hives, and Redness | 276 | |
Retinoids | 277 | |
Drugs for the Treatment of Rosacea | 279 | |
Antibiotics | 279 | |
Chapter 19 | Product Chemistry | 282 |
Introduction | 283 | |
Basic Chemistry | 283 | |
Cosmetic Ingredients | 286 | |
Chapter 20 | Advanced Ingredient Technology | 302 |
Introduction | 303 | |
Food and Drug Administration Regulations | 303 | |
Serums | 303 | |
Delivery Systems | 304 | |
Improving Cell Metabolism and Oxygenation | 306 | |
Nature versus Biotechnology | 306 | |
Part VII | Advanced Skin Care | 308 |
Chapter 21 | Aging Skin: Morphology and Treatment | 310 |
Introduction | 311 | |
Intrinsic Aging | 311 | |
Extrinsic Aging | 315 | |
Sunscreens | 322 | |
Analysis of Sun-Damaged Skin | 325 | |
Treatment Concepts for Sun-Damaged Skin | 330 | |
Advanced Mature Skin Treatments | 332 | |
Chapter 22 | Sensitive Skin: Morphology and Treatment | 340 |
Introduction | 341 | |
Barrier Function and Sensitivity | 341 | |
Analysis of Sensitive Skin | 341 | |
Irritants and Allergens | 344 | |
Rosacea | 347 | |
Aging and the Sensitive Skin | 348 | |
Salon Treatment for Sensitive Skin | 355 | |
Chapter 23 | Hyperpigmentation: Morphology and Treatment | 356 |
Introduction | 357 | |
Analysis | 357 | |
Treatment for Hyperpigmentation | 359 | |
Chapter 24 | Acne: Morphology and Treatment | 364 |
Introduction | 365 | |
What Causes Acne? | 365 | |
Hormones and Acne | 368 | |
Stress Factors | 370 | |
Foods and Acne | 371 | |
Cosmetics, Skin Care Products, and Acne | 371 | |
Grades of Acne | 371 | |
Concepts of Acne Management | 373 | |
Analysis and Treatment of Problem Skin | 376 | |
Chapter 25 | Ethnic Skin: Morphology and Treatment | 390 |
Introduction | 391 | |
Black Skin | 391 | |
Asian Skin | 393 | |
Hispanic and Native American Skin | 394 | |
Chapter 26 | Exfoliation | 396 |
Introduction | 397 | |
Mechanical versus Chemical Exfoliation | 397 | |
Mechanical Exfoliation | 398 | |
Chemical Exfoliation | 401 | |
Enzymes | 416 | |
Chapter 27 | Holistic/Alternative Skin Care | 418 |
Introduction | 419 | |
Psychological Benefits of Holistic Practices | 419 | |
Mind-Body Connection | 419 | |
Methods of Holistic Therapy | 420 | |
Chapter 28 | Advanced Home Care | 426 |
Introduction | 427 | |
Understanding Your Client | 427 | |
Advanced Product Types and Features | 427 | |
Introducing Advanced Products to the Client | 428 | |
The Home Care Treatment Form | 429 | |
Advanced/Enhanced Selling | 429 | |
Sample Advanced Product Plans | 432 | |
Part VIII | Epilation | 438 |
Chapter 29 | Methods of Hair Removal | 440 |
Introduction | 441 | |
Morphology of Hair | 441 | |
Differences in Hair Growth and Characteristics | 444 | |
Hair Removal | 445 | |
Furniture and Accessories | 451 | |
Tools and Supplies | 451 | |
Sanitation | 453 | |
Room Preparation | 453 | |
General Hair Removal (Waxing) | 455 | |
Chapter 30 | Waxing Procedures | 458 |
Introduction | 459 | |
Eyebrow Shaping | 459 | |
Waxing the Ear | 459 | |
Waxing the Upper Torso | 459 | |
Waxing the Leg | 478 | |
Ingrown Hair Service | 478 | |
Part IX | Makeup Artistry | 484 |
Chapter 31 | Color Theory, Facial Features, and Setup | 486 |
Introduction | 487 | |
Color Theory | 488 | |
Facial Proportion and Shape | 491 | |
Facial Profile | 494 | |
Choosing and Using Makeup Products | 501 | |
Makeup Tools | 509 | |
Chapter 32 | Makeup Applications | 516 |
Introduction | 517 | |
The Makeup Work Area | 517 | |
Client Consultation | 517 | |
The Closing | 518 | |
Choosing a Makeup Product Collection | 529 | |
Makeup Services | 530 | |
Beyond the Basics | 535 | |
Part X | The Spa Body Treatments | 538 |
Chapter 33 | The Value of Body Services | 540 |
Introduction | 541 | |
Who Can Do Body Treatments? | 541 | |
Concerns | 542 | |
Client Health | 543 | |
Body Treatment Principles | 544 | |
Hydrotherapy | 545 | |
Service Treatment Protocols | 545 | |
Techniques for Body Treatments | 546 | |
Body Masks and Wraps | 549 | |
Aromatherapy | 552 | |
Other Performance Ingredients | 553 | |
Chapter 34 | Body Treatments | 556 |
Introduction | 557 | |
Client Charting and Consultation | 557 | |
Body Treatments | 557 | |
Spot Treatments | 561 | |
Paraffin | 564 | |
Combination Services, Packages, and Marketing | 564 | |
Body Massage | 565 | |
Shiatsu, Reflexology, and Similar Energy | 568 | |
Home Care | 571 | |
Part XI | Advanced Clinical Skin Care | 574 |
Chapter 35 | Career Opportunities in Medical Esthetics | 576 |
Introduction | 577 | |
Joining a Medical Team | 577 | |
Esthetician as a Resource | 579 | |
Chapter 36 | Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | 582 |
Introduction | 583 | |
The Disciplines | 583 | |
Common Types of Plastic Surgery | 583 | |
Facial Procedures | 583 | |
Body Procedures | 589 | |
Chapter 37 | Patient Profiles | 596 |
Introduction | 597 | |
Preoperative Preparation | 597 | |
Postoperative Care | 597 | |
Survivors of Domestic Violence | 597 | |
Elderly | 597 | |
Physically Challenged | 598 | |
Mentally Ill, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Self-Abused | 598 | |
Pre- and Postoperative Care | 598 | |
Medical Documentation | 601 | |
Chapter 38 | Pre- and Postoperative Care | 610 |
Introduction | 611 | |
Procedures and Treatment Plans | 611 | |
Treatments Defined | 615 | |
Chapter 39 | Camouflage Therapy | 622 |
Introduction | 623 | |
Short-Term Use of Camoflage Therapy | 623 | |
Makeup Applications for Specific Cosmetic Procedures | 623 | |
Medical Applications | 627 |
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